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Homestead Toolbelt

Thyme: Spacing, Yield & Planting Dates

Plant count & yield calculator

Pre-filled for this crop — adjust bed size or pick a different vegetable.

Enter bed size to count plants.

Seed starting dates

Pre-filled last frost — change the date to rebuild the full crop schedule. For Thyme with this frost date : start indoors ~Feb 18, transplant ~Apr 29 .

Local noon math — no timezone day-shift.

Pick a last frost date for the schedule.

About thyme

Thyme is a low-growing perennial herb essential for French and Mediterranean cooking, thriving in poor, dry soil where fussier plants struggle.

Spacing & yield

Thyme wants 12×14 inches and about 0.3 lb per plant at ~90 days to maturity.

Growing tips

  • Plant in full sun with excellent drainage — thyme rots quickly in soggy soil.
  • Shear plants back by one-third after flowering to maintain compact form and prevent woodiness.
  • Mulch with gravel rather than organic matter to keep crowns dry.
  • Start from seed indoors 8 weeks early, or propagate from stem cuttings of established plants.

Common mistakes

  • Planting in rich, moist soil — thyme produces the most aromatic oils under lean, dry stress.
  • Neglecting to trim after bloom, letting plants become leggy and woody at the center.
  • Mulching with bark or straw that holds moisture against the crown.

Harvest & storage

Snip sprigs throughout the season once stems reach 4-5 inches; peak flavor arrives about 90 days from transplant.

Hang dry in bundles for 1-2 weeks, then strip leaves; dried thyme retains excellent flavor for months.

Companion planting

Good neighbors for thyme: tomatoes, eggplant, cabbage, strawberries, roses. Avoid planting beside: basil (different water needs).

Planting calendar

Start indoors about 8 weeks before last frost, then transplant 2 weeks after frost. Perennial herb. Use the seed-starting calculator above with your real county frost date — the April 15 default is only a worked example (zone 6 style).

Estimates only — consult your local extension office for advice specific to your land and animals.

Frequently asked questions

How far apart should thyme be planted?
Space 12 inches in-row with 14 inches between rows; low mounds eventually fill the space as the perennial matures.
How much does one thyme plant produce?
A mature plant yields about 0.3 lb of fresh herb per season across multiple light harvests.
How long until thyme is ready to harvest?
From seed, first meaningful harvest takes about 90 days; established plants produce from early spring through fall.
Is thyme a perennial?
Yes — thyme is a woody perennial hardy to zone 4, returning each year with minimal care.