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Homestead Toolbelt

Dill: Spacing, Yield & Planting Dates

Plant count & yield calculator

Pre-filled for this crop — adjust bed size or pick a different vegetable.

Enter bed size to count plants.

Seed starting dates

Pre-filled last frost — change the date to rebuild the full crop schedule. For Dill with this frost date : start indoors ~Mar 4, transplant ~Apr 29 .

Local noon math — no timezone day-shift.

Pick a last frost date for the schedule.

About dill

Dill provides feathery fronds for fish and salads early on, then seed heads for pickling cucumbers later — a dual-purpose herb that self-sows reliably.

Spacing & yield

Dill wants 10×12 inches and about 0.3 lb per plant at ~60 days to maturity.

Growing tips

  • Succession-sow every 3 weeks since individual plants bolt quickly in warm weather.
  • Let some plants flower to attract beneficial insects and provide dill seed for pickles.
  • Support tall stems with a low ring or neighboring plants to prevent wind toppling.
  • Harvest fronds before flower buds open for best leaf flavor.

Common mistakes

  • Trying to transplant mature plants — dill has a taproot and resents disturbance.
  • Planting near fennel, which cross-pollinates and produces off-flavored seed.

Harvest & storage

Clip fronds freely once plants reach 8 inches, or let flower for seed heads at about 60 days.

Use fronds fresh or freeze flat on a tray; dried dill loses most flavor.

Companion planting

Good neighbors for dill: cabbage, cucumbers, lettuce, onions, corn. Avoid planting beside: carrots, fennel, tomatoes.

Planting calendar

Start indoors about 6 weeks before last frost, then transplant 2 weeks after frost. Use the seed-starting calculator above with your real county frost date — the April 15 default is only a worked example (zone 6 style).

Estimates only — consult your local extension office for advice specific to your land and animals.

Frequently asked questions

How far apart should dill be planted?
Space 10 inches in-row with 12 inches between rows; dill grows upright and does not need much lateral room.
How much does one dill plant produce?
About 0.3 lb of fronds and seed heads combined over its short lifecycle.
How quickly does dill mature?
Leaf harvest begins in 40 days; full seed-head maturity takes about 60 days from sowing.