Raising Laying Hens: Feed, Space & Egg Production

Laying hens are the backbone of a backyard flock. A small flock of 6 hens can supply a household with fresh eggs year-round while requiring modest daily care and relatively little space.

Feed needs

Layers eat approximately 0.25 lb of feed per bird per day. For a flock of 6, that totals 1.5 lb daily or about 45 lb per month.

Space requirements

Each standard-size layer needs 4 sq ft of coop space and 10 sq ft of run space. For 6 birds that means a 24 sq ft coop and a 60 sq ft run at minimum.

Water needs

Chickens drink roughly 0.08 gal per bird per day under normal conditions — double that in summer heat.

Tips for success

• Provide at least 14 hours of light (natural plus supplemental) to maintain winter laying rates.
• Offer oyster shell free-choice alongside feed so hens can self-regulate calcium for strong shells.
• Collect eggs at least once daily to prevent broodiness and reduce breakage.

Common mistakes

• Overcrowding the coop below 4 sq ft per bird, which triggers pecking and disease.
• Ignoring seasonal drops — production breeds still slow to about 60% of peak rate in winter.

Estimates only — consult your local extension office for advice specific to your land and animals.